Why dont mlb players play in the olympics

It’s been 13 years since the words “Play Ball!” were heard on a baseball diamond at the Olympics, but since MLB isn’t allowing its players to participate, baseball’s return lacks star power.

“I think [MLB] is making a big mistake,” sports business expert Bob Dorfman told Front Office Sports. “If [MLB] really wants to promote their stars, build the game globally, and reach a broader audience, the big names in baseball should be playing in the Olympics.”

The return of baseball — and softball — was delayed a year when the Tokyo Olympics were postponed due to the pandemic. While the U.S. has gradually returned to a sense of normalcy, USA Baseball officials are still dealing with the fallout of COVID-19.

In March 2020, before the Tokyo Games were pushed back, the league originally announced that players on 40-man roster players not currently in the majors were eligible to compete in the Olympics. This decision would have allowed national teams to select any MLB-affiliated player, except those on active MLB 26-man rosters.

However, the agreement ended this June due to concerns that teams would require more reserve players in case of potential COVID-19 outbreaks. The pandemic upended MLB’s 2020 season, canceling spring training and the All-Star Game and ultimately slashing the regular-season schedule to only 60 games.

As MLB prepares to stage its annual All-Star Game on Tuesday, the Grand Old Game could learn a lesson from the NBA. The NBA allowed its active players to play in Olympics for the first time during the 1992 Games in Barcelona.

Team USA’s “Dream Team” — with superstars like Michael Jordan, Charles Barkley, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson — became a worldwide phenomenon. As a result, global interest in the game of basketball grew alongside the NBA and more international players aspired to make it to the league.

The Tokyo Games clash with the home stretch of the MLB regular season. This conflict leaves out superstars like USA’s Mookie Betts, Dominican Republic’s Fernando Tatis Jr., and Japan’s Yu Darvish.

Star players like Las Vegas native Bryce Harper disagree with the league’s stance.

“It is such a travesty to me,” Harper said on Barstool Sports’ Starting 9 podcast in 2020. “You want to grow the game as much as possible, and you’re not going to let us play in the Olympics because you don’t want to cut out on money for a two-week period?”

Despite not having major league players on its roster, USA Baseball General Manager Eric Campbell told Front Office Sports that selected players will be up to the task. The roster consists of 24 players: 17 minor league players (14 Triple-A and three Double-A), four players that play professionally outside the United States, and three free agents. 

“We want to leave Tokyo with a gold medal,” Campbell said. “It’s great baseball, or you go home.”

Olympic baseball kicks off on July 27 and concludes on Aug. 7. Competition will feature six countries — Japan, Israel, Mexico, South Korea, the United States and the Dominican Republic — vying for gold in Japan. Team USA last won gold in 2000.

With little details about when and where Olympic qualifiers would take place at the beginning of the year, USA Baseball officials had to scramble to get players interested. A stabilizing presence arrived when three-time World Series champion and two-time AL Manager of the Year Mike Scioscia joined USA Baseball as its manager for the national team on April 6.

“There’s nothing he really hasn’t seen,” Campbell acknowledged. “He’s got a great feel for just about any situation that’s going to present itself to us in the game of baseball.”

The MLB’s decision to not allow 40-man roster players to participate in the Olympics could help minor league players gain more exposure and a significant payday. Olympians can reap the benefits of their hard work through corporate sponsorships, endorsement deals, and medal bonuses.

The United States Olympic Committee announced that American Olympians would receive $37,500 for each gold medal, $22,500 for each silver medal, and $15,000 for each bronze medal earned at the Rio Games in 2016. 

MLB has an ongoing issue regarding pay for minor leaguers. In February 2020, MLB announced that it was raising the minimum weekly pay for minor league players. The change increased wages between 38% and 72%:

• Rookie/ Short-season – $290 to $400
• Single-A – $290 to $500
• Double-A – $350 to $600
• Triple-A – $502 to $700 

According to The Athletic, the average player salary for a minor league player was $6,050-$8,400 in Single-A, $9,350 in Double-A, and $11,825-$14,850 in Triple-A in 2018. The recent pay increase should allow Single-A, Double-A, and Triple-A players to make five figures through their respective seasons.

The raise falls short of the federal poverty line — $12,880 — for most players, and advocates for players in the minors say it has not changed conditions for those in MLB’s development leagues.

“I don’t mean to suggest that a raise is bad,” said Harry Marino, executive director of Advocates for Minor Leaguers. “But in terms of the scale, unfortunately, we are closer to a one cent raise than to something meaningful.”

Advocates for Minor Leaguers is a non-profit advocacy group that strives to provide a voice for minor league baseball players and improve their working conditions. They have sought to bring awareness to the low wages and poor housing players receive.

“Guys are working 12 months a year, but they are only getting paid six months a year and some cases even less than that,” Marino added.

Unlike other developmental leagues like the NBA G League and the American Hockey League, where player housing is provided or player salaries are collectively bargained through player unions, minor league baseball players have no union, and everyone besides Houston Astros minor leaguers must find and pay for their own housing.

Advocates for Minor Leaguers has echoed concerns from players of the Bowie Baysox, Double-A affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles, and the Myrtle Beach Pelicans, the Low-A affiliate of the Chicago Cubs, highlighting housing situations they faced.

According to the group’s Twitter account, some Baysox players considered sleeping in their cars on June 15, while “at least a dozen players” of the Pelicans planned to spend a night in their locker rooms on May 30.

“When players speak up, their complaints are met with anger and with resistance from the teams,” Marino said.

Team USA will once again not have 40-man roster players for the Olympics.

Major League Baseball officials confirmed to Baseball America on Thursday that only players who are not on 40-man rosters will be eligible to compete in the Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The same restriction was in place for the Americas Qualifier held in Florida last week, which Team USA won to clinch an Olympic berth.

Major league players have never been allowed to participate in the Olympics since baseball became part of the Summer Games in 1984. Players who were on 40-man rosters but not in the major leagues were originally slated to be eligible to participate in the Tokyo Olympics, but after the coronavirus pandemic delayed the Olympics by a year, MLB and the MLB Players Association revised eligibility guidelines amidst concerns about player health and safety.

The restriction against using 40-man players means Team USA’s roster for the Olympics will look different than the one it took to the qualifier. Left fielder Luke Williams and reliever Jimmie Sherfy were called up by the Phillies and Giants, respectively, after the qualifier ended. Now that they are on 40-man rosters, they will no longer be able to play in the Olympics unless they are released, outrighted or otherwise removed from the 40-man between now and the start of the Summer Games in July.

While the exact configuration of Team USA’s roster will look different, the parameters will be the same. Team USA will be comprised of former major leaguers, top prospects and Americans playing abroad in foreign leagues, just as it was for the qualifier. Final rosters for the Summer Olympics are due July 1.

“There are some nuances and changes but it will be a very similar exercise,” USA Baseball executive director and CEO Paul Seiler said. “We have our baseline (from the qualifier) so it’s about who’s available and who isn’t available and where are the gaps and how do we fill those gaps. We feel like we have a great foundation.”

The restriction against using 40-man players applies to all countries. Japan will not be able to use Yu Darvish and Shohei Ohtani in the Olympics and South Korea will not be able to use Hyun-Jin Ryu or Kwang-Hyun Kim, for example.

The restriction does affect North American countries more than Asian countries. Japan will be able to use players from its major league, Nippon Professional Baseball, and South Korea will be able to use players from its major league, the Korea Baseball Organization. Both the NPB and KBO are pausing their seasons for the Olympics to allow their top players to participate.

MLB has never permitted major leaguers to participate in the Olympics. Doing so would require MLB to either pause its season or have teams play two-plus weeks without their best players, neither of which is palatable to the league or team owners.

There is varying support among players for a scenario that would allow for the MLB season to be paused so they can play in the Olympics.

During an interview last year with former pitcher Dallas Braden on a Barstool Sports podcast, Phillies outfielder Bryce Harper said he would like to see major leaguers be allowed to participate.

"It is such a travesty to me," Harper said. "The … Olympics, in Japan. And you're not sending big league guys? Are you kidding me? You want to grow the game as much as possible and you're not going to let us play in the Olympics because you don't want to (lose) out on money for a two-week period? OK, that's dumb.”

Others took more reserved stances.

“I think it’d be tough because it’s during the season every time,” Angels outfielder Mike Trout said earlier this week. “I don’t know if clubs would allow it, but it would be a cool experience."

Mike Scioscia will manage Team USA in the Olympics. Japan, Korea, Mexico, Israel and the United States have all qualified for the six-team field. The Dominican Republic, Venezuela and the Netherlands will compete for the final Olympic spot in a qualifier in Puebla, Mexico from June 22-26.

Opening Ceremonies commence July 24. Baseball begins play July 28.