| Individual rights advocate– This is an advocate to protect the legal and human rights ofindividuals with disabilities.These advocates also protect freedoms and civil rights withinsociety and our criminal justice process.Our individual rights allow individuals to pursue life without interference from the governmentor other individuals.According to the US Declaration of Independence, this includes lift, libertyand justice for all in the pursuit of happiness.These rights are important so that no individualhas the right to violate the rights of another person.Public order advocate– An advocate who supports policies that benefits society as a whole.They focus on worker for the greater good.Public order is the general welfare of the American people and society.Public order is protectedby law enforcement in communities.They are here to protect the individual rights and make usfeel more safe and secure.Consensus model
The 'crime-control' and 'due-process' models for the criminal justice system's approach in dealing with defendants and offenders are compared.
The crime-control model emphasizes the standardized, expeditious processing of defendants through the court system and the uniform punishment of offenders according to the severity of their crimes. Under this model, arrest and prosecution tend to imply guilt. The due-process model focuses upon the rights of the defendant, who is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and aims at individualizing rehabilitation programs for those found guilty. The crime-control model leads to policies that emphasize the criminal justice system's arrest and punishment of the offender as the means of deterring crime and repressing criminal behavior. The due-process model tends to produce a policy of minimizing criminal justice system intervention in favor of developing and using informal community persuasive and rehabilitative social controls. Current emphasis in the criminal justice system tends toward the due process model. This has led to an expansion of community alternatives to punitive institutionalization. These alternatives include (1) halfway houses, which are temporary residences for those under the supervision of parole departments, those returning to the community after having completed their sentences, and probationers; (2) community treatment centers, used to provide a total plan to reintegrate the offender into the community; (3) diagnostic parole and parole clinics, which screen persons for parole eligibility either immediately after sentencing or after serving a short time in prison; and (4) work release programs, which permit inmates to work in the community during the day and return to the institution at night. Tables compare the models' characteristics and 29 notes are listed. Due Process vs. Crime Control Model The two models of crime that have been opposing each other for years are the due process model and the crime control model. The due process model is the principle that an individual cannot be deprived of life, liberty, or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards. ( Answers.Com) Any person that is charged with a crime is required to have their rights protected by the criminal justice system under the due process model. The crime control model for law enforcement is based on the assumption of absolute reliability of police fact-finding, treats arrestees as if they are already found guilty. (Crime control model) This paper will compare and contrast the role that the due process and crime control models have on shaping criminal procedure policy. Some of the differences between the due process model and the crime control model are in the due process model people that are arrested are perceived to be innocent until proven in a court of law. The crime control model believes that the people that are arrested are guilty and need to be punished by the government. Another difference with both models is the due process model believes that policing within the criminal justice system is essential to maintaining justice within society. The crime control model believes that the arresting of people in the criminal justice system has a negative effect and slows down the process of the criminal justice system. One more difference is the due process model believes in the rights of the defendants and proving their guilt is essential to keep the government in control. The crime control model believes that the rights of the defendant cost too much and the criminal justice system should be spending more money on recruiting police officers and building prisons. Although both models have some differences, they also have some similarities. The due process model and the crime control model both believe that the defense counsel’s job is to act as an advocate within the criminal justice system. Another similarity of both models is they both believe that criminals should be punished if they violated the law.There seems to be more differences than similarities between the due process model and the crime control model.
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The dual goals of crime control and due process are often assumed to be opposing goals how so
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