Python mengurutkan berdasarkan elemen daftar

Memesan Nilai Dengan >>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1) >>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0} >>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple) >>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set) >>> numbers_tuple_sorted [1, 3, 6, 9] >>> numbers_set_sorted [0, 1, 5, 10] 4

Untuk memulai penyortiran Python, pertama-tama Anda akan melihat cara mengurutkan data numerik dan data string

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> sorted(numbers)
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]
>>> tuple(numbers_tuple_sorted)
(1, 3, 6, 9)
>>> set(numbers_set_sorted)
{0, 1, 10, 5}

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]
>>> tuple(numbers_tuple_sorted)
(1, 3, 6, 9)
>>> set(numbers_set_sorted)
{0, 1, 10, 5}

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> mixed_types = [None, 0]
>>> sorted(mixed_types)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'int' and 'NoneType'

>>> mixed_types = [None, 0]
>>> sorted(mixed_types)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'int' and 'NoneType'

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

Keterbatasan dan Gotcha Dengan Penyortiran Python

Perlu diperhatikan beberapa batasan dan perilaku aneh yang dapat muncul saat Anda menggunakan Python untuk mengurutkan nilai selain bilangan bulat

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> mixed_types = [None, 0]
>>> sorted(mixed_types)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'int' and 'NoneType'

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

Menggunakan >>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1) >>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0} >>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple) >>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set) >>> numbers_tuple_sorted [1, 3, 6, 9] >>> numbers_set_sorted [0, 1, 5, 10] 4 Dengan >>> string_number_value = '34521' >>> string_value = 'I like to sort' >>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value) >>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value) >>> sorted_string_number ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'] >>> sorted_string [' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't'] 3 Argumen

Seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam dokumentasi

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>>

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

Logika penyortiran tetap sama, artinya nama-nama tersebut masih diurutkan berdasarkan huruf pertamanya. Tetapi hasilnya telah dibalik dengan kata kunci

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

Saat

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

>>>

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1) >>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0} >>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple) >>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set) >>> numbers_tuple_sorted [1, 3, 6, 9] >>> numbers_set_sorted [0, 1, 5, 10] 4 Dengan >>> string_number_value = '34521' >>> string_value = 'I like to sort' >>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value) >>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value) >>> sorted_string_number ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'] >>> sorted_string [' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't'] 2 Argumen

Salah satu komponen paling kuat dari

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

Untuk mendemonstrasikan contoh dasar, misalkan persyaratan untuk mengurutkan daftar tertentu adalah panjang string dalam daftar, terpendek hingga terpanjang. Fungsi untuk mengembalikan panjang string,

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> ________15______8

Urutan yang dihasilkan adalah daftar dengan urutan string terpendek hingga terpanjang. Panjang setiap elemen dalam daftar ditentukan oleh

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

Mari kembali ke contoh sebelumnya tentang pengurutan berdasarkan huruf pertama jika kasusnya berbeda.

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>>

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

Nilai keluaran belum diubah menjadi huruf kecil karena

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

Ada dua batasan utama saat Anda menggunakan fungsi dengan argumen

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

Pertama, jumlah argumen yang diperlukan dalam fungsi yang diteruskan ke

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

Contoh di bawah menunjukkan definisi fungsi penjumlahan yang membutuhkan dua argumen. Ketika fungsi itu digunakan di

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>>

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

Batasan kedua adalah bahwa fungsi yang digunakan dengan

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>>

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

Setiap nilai numerik sebagai

>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value.split())
>>> sorted_string
['I', 'like', 'sort', 'to']
>>> ' '.join(sorted_string)
'I like sort to'

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

Fungsionalitas

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

Jika persyaratan pemesanan adalah untuk memesan iterable dengan huruf terakhir di setiap string (dan jika hurufnya sama, maka gunakan huruf berikutnya), maka suatu fungsi dapat ditentukan dan kemudian digunakan dalam penyortiran. Contoh di bawah ini mendefinisikan fungsi yang membalikkan string yang diteruskan ke sana, lalu fungsi tersebut digunakan sebagai argumen untuk

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>>

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

Sintaks slice ________15______66 digunakan untuk membalikkan string. Setiap elemen akan memiliki

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

Alih-alih menulis fungsi mandiri, Anda dapat menggunakan fungsi

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

1. Harus didefinisikan sebaris
2. Tidak memiliki nama
3. Tidak boleh berisi pernyataan
4. Akan mengeksekusi seperti fungsi

Dalam contoh di bawah,

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> ________22______3

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

Jika persyaratan berubah, dan urutannya juga harus dibalik, maka kata kunci

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>>

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>>

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

Contoh ini menggunakan

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> mixed_numbers = [5, "1", 100, "34"]
>>> sorted(mixed_numbers)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
>>> # List comprehension to convert all values to integers
>>> [int(x) for x in mixed_numbers]
[5, 1, 100, 34]
>>> sorted([int(x) for x in mixed_numbers])
[1, 5, 34, 100]

Kemungkinan tidak terbatas tentang bagaimana pengurutan dapat dilakukan saat Anda memanfaatkan argumen kata kunci

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

Memesan Nilai Dengan >>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1) >>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0} >>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple) >>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set) >>> numbers_tuple_sorted [1, 3, 6, 9] >>> numbers_set_sorted [0, 1, 5, 10] 5

Nama yang sangat mirip

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>>

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

Pertama, sort adalah metode dari kelas

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

Kedua,

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> None < 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'

>>> ________22______7

Ada beberapa perbedaan yang cukup dramatis dalam cara

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

1. Tidak ada output terurut dari

   >>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
   >>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
   >>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
   >>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
   >>> numbers_tuple_sorted
   [1, 3, 6, 9]
   >>> numbers_set_sorted
   [0, 1, 5, 10]
   

   _5, jadi penugasan ke variabel baru hanya melewati tipe

   >>> None < 0
   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
   TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'
   

   1
2. Daftar

   >>> # Python 3
   >>> help(sorted)
   Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:
   
   sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
       Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.
   
       A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
       reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.
   

   _10 telah diubah, dan urutan aslinya tidak dipertahankan dengan cara apa pun

Perbedaan perilaku ini membuat

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> ________22______8

Dalam contoh ini,

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

1. Pisahkan setiap frasa menjadi daftar kata
2. Temukan elemen ketiga, atau kata dalam kasus ini
3. Temukan huruf kedua dalam kata itu

Kapan Menggunakan >>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1) >>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0} >>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple) >>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set) >>> numbers_tuple_sorted [1, 3, 6, 9] >>> numbers_set_sorted [0, 1, 5, 10] 4 dan Kapan Menggunakan >>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1) >>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0} >>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple) >>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set) >>> numbers_tuple_sorted [1, 3, 6, 9] >>> numbers_set_sorted [0, 1, 5, 10] 5

Anda telah melihat perbedaan antara

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

Katakanlah ada balapan 5k yang akan datang. Python 5k Tahunan Pertama. Data dari perlombaan perlu ditangkap dan disortir. Data yang perlu diambil adalah nomor bib pelari dan jumlah detik yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan lomba

>>> ________22______9

Saat pelari melewati garis finis, setiap

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

>>>

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

Setiap kali seorang pelari melewati garis finis, nomor bib mereka dan total durasi mereka dalam hitungan detik ditambahkan ke

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

Sekarang, programmer yang bertanggung jawab menangani data hasil melihat daftar ini, mengetahui bahwa 5 peserta tercepat adalah pemenang yang mendapatkan hadiah, dan pelari yang tersisa akan diurutkan berdasarkan waktu tercepat.

Tidak ada persyaratan untuk berbagai jenis penyortiran berdasarkan berbagai atribut. Daftar ini adalah ukuran yang masuk akal. Tidak disebutkan menyimpan daftar di suatu tempat. Urutkan saja berdasarkan durasi dan ambil lima peserta dengan durasi terendah

>>>

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

Pemrogram memilih untuk menggunakan

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

Misi selesai. Direktur balapan datang dan memberi tahu programmer bahwa sejak rilis Python saat ini adalah 3. 7, mereka telah memutuskan bahwa setiap tiga puluh tujuh orang yang melewati garis finis akan mendapatkan tas olahraga gratis

Pada titik ini, pemrogram mulai berkeringat karena daftar pelari telah diubah secara permanen. Tidak ada cara untuk memulihkan daftar pelari asli sesuai urutan mereka selesai dan menemukan setiap tiga puluh tujuh orang

Jika Anda bekerja dengan data penting, dan bahkan ada kemungkinan kecil bahwa data asli perlu dipulihkan, maka

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

Sebagai alternatif, pelari dapat diurutkan menggunakan

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers = [6, 9, 3, 1]
>>> numbers_sorted = sorted(numbers)
>>> numbers_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers
[6, 9, 3, 1]

>>>

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

Dalam skenario ini dengan

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>>

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

>>> # Python 3
>>> help(sorted)
Help on built-in function sorted in module builtins:

sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
    Return a new list containing all items from the iterable in ascending order.

    A custom key function can be supplied to customize the sort order, and the
    reverse flag can be set to request the result in descending order.

Cara Mengurutkan dengan Python. Kesimpulan

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

>>> string_number_value = '34521'
>>> string_value = 'I like to sort'
>>> sorted_string_number = sorted(string_number_value)
>>> sorted_string = sorted(string_value)
>>> sorted_string_number
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
>>> sorted_string
[' ', ' ', ' ', 'I', 'e', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'o', 'o', 'r', 's', 't', 't']

Keduanya memiliki karakteristik yang sangat berbeda dalam hal output dan modifikasi di tempat, jadi pastikan Anda memikirkan fungsionalitas aplikasi atau program apa pun yang akan menggunakan

>>> numbers_tuple = (6, 9, 3, 1)
>>> numbers_set = {5, 5, 10, 1, 0}
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted = sorted(numbers_tuple)
>>> numbers_set_sorted = sorted(numbers_set)
>>> numbers_tuple_sorted
[1, 3, 6, 9]
>>> numbers_set_sorted
[0, 1, 5, 10]

Untuk Pythonista yang rajin mencari tantangan dengan penyortiran, coba gunakan tipe data yang lebih kompleks dalam penyortiran. iterable bersarang. Juga, jangan ragu untuk mempelajari implementasi kode Python open source untuk built-in dan membaca tentang algoritme pengurutan yang digunakan dalam Python yang disebut Timsort. Dan jika Anda ingin mengurutkan kamus, periksa Menyortir Kamus Python. Nilai, Kunci, dan Lainnya