Which of the following are phenotypic methods that identify microbes through microscopic methods?

Microbial identification can be defined as “microbial characterization by a limited spectrum of tests pre-chosen and appropriate to the problem being studied” [1].

From: Pharmaceutical Microbiology, 2016

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Which of the following are phenotypic methods that identify microbes through microscopic methods?

Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2018, Pages 935-943

Which of the following are phenotypic methods that identify microbes through microscopic methods?

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Antimicrobial susceptibility testing

MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry

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