Proportional representation, sometimes called simply “PR,” is defined as an “electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them.” Show This is different than a direct system of representation, where each seat is put up to a vote for a specific candidate, regardless of what party to which they associate. In a proportional representation system, if the party wins 50% of the vote over 12 districts, then 6 seats would be awarded to them from the election results. Here are some of the key pros and cons of proportional representation to think about and discuss. List of the Pros of Proportional Representation1. It allows different voices to be heard. 2. It provides a system of true representation. 3. It reduces the idea of a wasted vote. 4. It conforms to what the rest of the world is doing. 5. It reduces the effects of extremism in politics. 6. It encourages a coalition government. 7. It allows for multiple candidate preferences. List of the Cons of Proportional Representation1. It makes things easier for extreme parties to gain representation. 2. It can create political gridlock, just like in any other system of government. 3. It does not provide direct representation to specific communities. 4. It is not always wise to compromise. 5. It can be an unstable form of government. These proportional representation pros and cons have certain benefits that allow for greater inclusion and variety. At the same time, greater inclusion can also lead toward higher levels of extremism within the government, while encouraging more gridlock if the political parties are unable to find a pathway toward compromise.
Proportional Representation (PR) Voting is used in elections for the Australian Senate. It aims to produce election results where winners gain seats in proportion to the votes they secure. A variation of Proportional Representation, known as Hare-Clarke, is used in elections for the Tasmanian House of Assembly.
How Does Proportional Voting Work?The main elements of the operation of proportional voting are as follows:
Advantages of the Proportional Voting System
Disadvantages of the Proportional Voting System
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