Penggunaan fungsi GRAPHEMES pada PHP

grapheme_extract — Function to extract a sequence of default grapheme clusters from a text buffer, which must be encoded in UTF-8
grapheme_stripos — Find position (in grapheme units) of first occurrence of a case-insensitive string
grapheme_stristr — Returns part of haystack string from the first occurrence of case-insensitive needle to the end of haystack
grapheme_strlen — Get string length in grapheme units
grapheme_strpos — Find position (in grapheme units) of first occurrence of a string
grapheme_strripos — Find position (in grapheme units) of last occurrence of a case-insensitive string
grapheme_strrpos — Find position (in grapheme units) of last occurrence of a string
grapheme_strstr — Returns part of haystack string from the first occurrence of needle to the end of haystack
grapheme_substr — Return part of a string

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Internationalization Functions

Introduction
Installing/Configuring
- Requirements
- Installation
- Runtime Configuration
- Resource Types
Predefined Constants
Examples
- Basic usage of this extension
Collator — The Collator class
- Collator::asort — Sort array maintaining index association
- Collator::compare — Compare two Unicode strings
- Collator::__construct — Create a collator
- Collator::create — Create a collator
- Collator::getAttribute — Get collation attribute value
- Collator::getErrorCode — Get collator's last error code
- Collator::getErrorMessage — Get text for collator's last error code
- Collator::getLocale — Get the locale name of the collator
- Collator::getSortKey — Get sorting key for a string
- Collator::getStrength — Get current collation strength
- Collator::setAttribute — Set collation attribute
- Collator::setStrength — Set collation strength
- Collator::sortWithSortKeys — Sort array using specified collator and sort keys
- Collator::sort — Sort array using specified collator
NumberFormatter — The NumberFormatter class
- NumberFormatter::create — Create a number formatter
- NumberFormatter::formatCurrency — Format a currency value
- NumberFormatter::format — Format a number
- NumberFormatter::getAttribute — Get an attribute
- NumberFormatter::getErrorCode — Get formatter's last error code
- NumberFormatter::getErrorMessage — Get formatter's last error message
- NumberFormatter::getLocale — Get formatter locale
- NumberFormatter::getPattern — Get formatter pattern
- NumberFormatter::getSymbol — Get a symbol value
- NumberFormatter::getTextAttribute — Get a text attribute
- NumberFormatter::parseCurrency — Parse a currency number
- NumberFormatter::parse — Parse a number
- NumberFormatter::setAttribute — Set an attribute
- NumberFormatter::setPattern — Set formatter pattern
- NumberFormatter::setSymbol — Set a symbol value
- NumberFormatter::setTextAttribute — Set a text attribute
Locale — The Locale class
- Locale::acceptFromHttp — Tries to find out best available locale based on HTTP "Accept-Language" header
- Locale::canonicalize — Canonicalize the locale string
- Locale::composeLocale — Returns a correctly ordered and delimited locale ID
- Locale::filterMatches — Checks if a language tag filter matches with locale
- Locale::getAllVariants — Gets the variants for the input locale
- Locale::getDefault — Gets the default locale value from the INTL global 'default_locale'
- Locale::getDisplayLanguage — Returns an appropriately localized display name for language of the inputlocale
- Locale::getDisplayName — Returns an appropriately localized display name for the input locale
- Locale::getDisplayRegion — Returns an appropriately localized display name for region of the input locale
- Locale::getDisplayScript — Returns an appropriately localized display name for script of the input locale
- Locale::getDisplayVariant — Returns an appropriately localized display name for variants of the input locale
- Locale::getKeywords — Gets the keywords for the input locale
- Locale::getPrimaryLanguage — Gets the primary language for the input locale
- Locale::getRegion — Gets the region for the input locale
- Locale::getScript — Gets the script for the input locale
- Locale::lookup — Searches the language tag list for the best match to the language
- Locale::parseLocale — Returns a key-value array of locale ID subtag elements
- Locale::setDefault — Sets the default runtime locale
Normalizer — The Normalizer class
- Normalizer::getRawDecomposition — Gets the Decomposition_Mapping property for the given UTF-8 encoded code point
- Normalizer::isNormalized — Checks if the provided string is already in the specified normalization form
- Normalizer::normalize — Normalizes the input provided and returns the normalized string
MessageFormatter — The MessageFormatter class
- MessageFormatter::create — Constructs a new Message Formatter
- MessageFormatter::formatMessage — Quick format message
- MessageFormatter::format — Format the message
- MessageFormatter::getErrorCode — Get the error code from last operation
- MessageFormatter::getErrorMessage — Get the error text from the last operation
- MessageFormatter::getLocale — Get the locale for which the formatter was created
- MessageFormatter::getPattern — Get the pattern used by the formatter
- MessageFormatter::parseMessage — Quick parse input string
- MessageFormatter::parse — Parse input string according to pattern
- MessageFormatter::setPattern — Set the pattern used by the formatter
IntlCalendar — The IntlCalendar class
- IntlCalendar::add — Add a (signed) amount of time to a field
- IntlCalendar::after — Whether this objectʼs time is after that of the passed object
- IntlCalendar::before — Whether this objectʼs time is before that of the passed object
- IntlCalendar::clear — Clear a field or all fields
- IntlCalendar::__construct — Private constructor for disallowing instantiation
- IntlCalendar::createInstance — Create a new IntlCalendar
- IntlCalendar::equals — Compare time of two IntlCalendar objects for equality
- IntlCalendar::fieldDifference — Calculate difference between given time and this objectʼs time
- IntlCalendar::fromDateTime — Create an IntlCalendar from a DateTime object or string
- IntlCalendar::get — Get the value for a field
- IntlCalendar::getActualMaximum — The maximum value for a field, considering the objectʼs current time
- IntlCalendar::getActualMinimum — The minimum value for a field, considering the objectʼs current time
- IntlCalendar::getAvailableLocales — Get array of locales for which there is data
- IntlCalendar::getDayOfWeekType — Tell whether a day is a weekday, weekend or a day that has a transition between the two
- IntlCalendar::getErrorCode — Get last error code on the object
- IntlCalendar::getErrorMessage — Get last error message on the object
- IntlCalendar::getFirstDayOfWeek — Get the first day of the week for the calendarʼs locale
- IntlCalendar::getGreatestMinimum — Get the largest local minimum value for a field
- IntlCalendar::getKeywordValuesForLocale — Get set of locale keyword values
- IntlCalendar::getLeastMaximum — Get the smallest local maximum for a field
- IntlCalendar::getLocale — Get the locale associated with the object
- IntlCalendar::getMaximum — Get the global maximum value for a field
- IntlCalendar::getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek — Get minimal number of days the first week in a year or month can have
- IntlCalendar::getMinimum — Get the global minimum value for a field
- IntlCalendar::getNow — Get number representing the current time
- IntlCalendar::getRepeatedWallTimeOption — Get behavior for handling repeating wall time
- IntlCalendar::getSkippedWallTimeOption — Get behavior for handling skipped wall time
- IntlCalendar::getTime — Get time currently represented by the object
- IntlCalendar::getTimeZone — Get the objectʼs timezone
- IntlCalendar::getType — Get the calendar type
- IntlCalendar::getWeekendTransition — Get time of the day at which weekend begins or ends
- IntlCalendar::inDaylightTime — Whether the objectʼs time is in Daylight Savings Time
- IntlCalendar::isEquivalentTo — Whether another calendar is equal but for a different time
- IntlCalendar::isLenient — Whether date/time interpretation is in lenient mode
- IntlCalendar::isSet — Whether a field is set
- IntlCalendar::isWeekend — Whether a certain date/time is in the weekend
- IntlCalendar::roll — Add value to field without carrying into more significant fields
- IntlCalendar::set — Set a time field or several common fields at once
- IntlCalendar::setFirstDayOfWeek — Set the day on which the week is deemed to start
- IntlCalendar::setLenient — Set whether date/time interpretation is to be lenient
- IntlCalendar::setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek — Set minimal number of days the first week in a year or month can have
- IntlCalendar::setRepeatedWallTimeOption — Set behavior for handling repeating wall times at negative timezone offset transitions
- IntlCalendar::setSkippedWallTimeOption — Set behavior for handling skipped wall times at positive timezone offset transitions
- IntlCalendar::setTime — Set the calendar time in milliseconds since the epoch
- IntlCalendar::setTimeZone — Set the timezone used by this calendar
- IntlCalendar::toDateTime — Convert an IntlCalendar into a DateTime object
IntlGregorianCalendar — The IntlGregorianCalendar class
- IntlGregorianCalendar::__construct — Create the Gregorian Calendar class
- IntlGregorianCalendar::getGregorianChange — Get the Gregorian Calendar change date
- IntlGregorianCalendar::isLeapYear — Determine if the given year is a leap year
- IntlGregorianCalendar::setGregorianChange — Set the Gregorian Calendar the change date
IntlTimeZone — The IntlTimeZone class
- IntlTimeZone::__construct — Private constructor to disallow direct instantiation
- IntlTimeZone::countEquivalentIDs — Get the number of IDs in the equivalency group that includes the given ID
- IntlTimeZone::createDefault — Create a new copy of the default timezone for this host
- IntlTimeZone::createEnumeration — Get an enumeration over time zone IDs associated with the given country or offset
- IntlTimeZone::createTimeZone — Create a timezone object for the given ID
- IntlTimeZone::createTimeZoneIDEnumeration — Get an enumeration over system time zone IDs with the given filter conditions
- IntlTimeZone::fromDateTimeZone — Create a timezone object from DateTimeZone
- IntlTimeZone::getCanonicalID — Get the canonical system timezone ID or the normalized custom time zone ID for the given time zone ID
- IntlTimeZone::getDisplayName — Get a name of this time zone suitable for presentation to the user
- IntlTimeZone::getDSTSavings — Get the amount of time to be added to local standard time to get local wall clock time
- IntlTimeZone::getEquivalentID — Get an ID in the equivalency group that includes the given ID
- IntlTimeZone::getErrorCode — Get last error code on the object
- IntlTimeZone::getErrorMessage — Get last error message on the object
- IntlTimeZone::getGMT — Create GMT (UTC) timezone
- IntlTimeZone::getID — Get timezone ID
- IntlTimeZone::getIDForWindowsID — Translate a Windows timezone into a system timezone
- IntlTimeZone::getOffset — Get the time zone raw and GMT offset for the given moment in time
- IntlTimeZone::getRawOffset — Get the raw GMT offset (before taking daylight savings time into account
- IntlTimeZone::getRegion — Get the region code associated with the given system time zone ID
- IntlTimeZone::getTZDataVersion — Get the timezone data version currently used by ICU
- IntlTimeZone::getUnknown — Get the "unknown" time zone
- IntlTimeZone::getWindowsID — Translate a system timezone into a Windows timezone
- IntlTimeZone::hasSameRules — Check if this zone has the same rules and offset as another zone
- IntlTimeZone::toDateTimeZone — Convert to DateTimeZone object
- IntlTimeZone::useDaylightTime — Check if this time zone uses daylight savings time
IntlDateFormatter — The IntlDateFormatter class
- IntlDateFormatter::create — Create a date formatter
- IntlDateFormatter::format — Format the date/time value as a string
- IntlDateFormatter::formatObject — Formats an object
- IntlDateFormatter::getCalendar — Get the calendar type used for the IntlDateFormatter
- IntlDateFormatter::getDateType — Get the datetype used for the IntlDateFormatter
- IntlDateFormatter::getErrorCode — Get the error code from last operation
- IntlDateFormatter::getErrorMessage — Get the error text from the last operation
- IntlDateFormatter::getLocale — Get the locale used by formatter
- IntlDateFormatter::getPattern — Get the pattern used for the IntlDateFormatter
- IntlDateFormatter::getTimeType — Get the timetype used for the IntlDateFormatter
- IntlDateFormatter::getTimeZoneId — Get the timezone-id used for the IntlDateFormatter
- IntlDateFormatter::getCalendarObject — Get copy of formatterʼs calendar object
- IntlDateFormatter::getTimeZone — Get formatterʼs timezone
- IntlDateFormatter::isLenient — Get the lenient used for the IntlDateFormatter
- IntlDateFormatter::localtime — Parse string to a field-based time value
- IntlDateFormatter::parse — Parse string to a timestamp value
- IntlDateFormatter::setCalendar — Sets the calendar type used by the formatter
- IntlDateFormatter::setLenient — Set the leniency of the parser
- IntlDateFormatter::setPattern — Set the pattern used for the IntlDateFormatter
- IntlDateFormatter::setTimeZone — Sets formatterʼs timezone
ResourceBundle — The ResourceBundle class
- ResourceBundle::count — Get number of elements in the bundle
- ResourceBundle::create — Create a resource bundle
- ResourceBundle::getErrorCode — Get bundle's last error code
- ResourceBundle::getErrorMessage — Get bundle's last error message
- ResourceBundle::get — Get data from the bundle
- ResourceBundle::getLocales — Get supported locales
Spoofchecker — The Spoofchecker class
- Spoofchecker::areConfusable — Checks if given strings can be confused
- Spoofchecker::__construct — Constructor
- Spoofchecker::isSuspicious — Checks if a given text contains any suspicious characters
- Spoofchecker::setAllowedLocales — Locales to use when running checks
- Spoofchecker::setChecks — Set the checks to run
Transliterator — The Transliterator class
- Transliterator::__construct — Private constructor to deny instantiation
- Transliterator::create — Create a transliterator
- Transliterator::createFromRules — Create transliterator from rules
- Transliterator::createInverse — Create an inverse transliterator
- Transliterator::getErrorCode — Get last error code
- Transliterator::getErrorMessage — Get last error message
- Transliterator::listIDs — Get transliterator IDs
- Transliterator::transliterate — Transliterate a string
IntlBreakIterator — The IntlBreakIterator class
- IntlBreakIterator::__construct — Private constructor for disallowing instantiation
- IntlBreakIterator::createCharacterInstance — Create break iterator for boundaries of combining character sequences
- IntlBreakIterator::createCodePointInstance — Create break iterator for boundaries of code points
- IntlBreakIterator::createLineInstance — Create break iterator for logically possible line breaks
- IntlBreakIterator::createSentenceInstance — Create break iterator for sentence breaks
- IntlBreakIterator::createTitleInstance — Create break iterator for title-casing breaks
- IntlBreakIterator::createWordInstance — Create break iterator for word breaks
- IntlBreakIterator::current — Get index of current position
- IntlBreakIterator::first — Set position to the first character in the text
- IntlBreakIterator::following — Advance the iterator to the first boundary following specified offset
- IntlBreakIterator::getErrorCode — Get last error code on the object
- IntlBreakIterator::getErrorMessage — Get last error message on the object
- IntlBreakIterator::getLocale — Get the locale associated with the object
- IntlBreakIterator::getPartsIterator — Create iterator for navigating fragments between boundaries
- IntlBreakIterator::getText — Get the text being scanned
- IntlBreakIterator::isBoundary — Tell whether an offset is a boundaryʼs offset
- IntlBreakIterator::last — Set the iterator position to index beyond the last character
- IntlBreakIterator::next — Advance the iterator the next boundary
- IntlBreakIterator::preceding — Set the iterator position to the first boundary before an offset
- IntlBreakIterator::previous — Set the iterator position to the boundary immediately before the current
- IntlBreakIterator::setText — Set the text being scanned
IntlRuleBasedBreakIterator — The IntlRuleBasedBreakIterator class
- IntlRuleBasedBreakIterator::__construct — Create iterator from ruleset
- IntlRuleBasedBreakIterator::getBinaryRules — Get the binary form of compiled rules
- IntlRuleBasedBreakIterator::getRules — Get the rule set used to create this object
- IntlRuleBasedBreakIterator::getRuleStatus — Get the largest status value from the break rules that determined the current break position
- IntlRuleBasedBreakIterator::getRuleStatusVec — Get the status values from the break rules that determined the current break position
IntlCodePointBreakIterator — The IntlCodePointBreakIterator class
- IntlCodePointBreakIterator::getLastCodePoint — Get last code point passed over after advancing or receding the iterator
IntlDatePatternGenerator — The IntlDatePatternGenerator class
- IntlDatePatternGenerator::create — Creates a new IntlDatePatternGenerator instance
- IntlDatePatternGenerator::getBestPattern — Determines the most suitable date/time format
IntlPartsIterator — The IntlPartsIterator class
- IntlPartsIterator::getBreakIterator — Get IntlBreakIterator backing this parts iterator
UConverter — The UConverter class
- UConverter::__construct — Create UConverter object
- UConverter::convert — Convert string from one charset to another
- UConverter::fromUCallback — Default "from" callback function
- UConverter::getAliases — Get the aliases of the given name
- UConverter::getAvailable — Get the available canonical converter names
- UConverter::getDestinationEncoding — Get the destination encoding
- UConverter::getDestinationType — Get the destination converter type
- UConverter::getErrorCode — Get last error code on the object
- UConverter::getErrorMessage — Get last error message on the object
- UConverter::getSourceEncoding — Get the source encoding
- UConverter::getSourceType — Get the source converter type
- UConverter::getStandards — Get standards associated to converter names
- UConverter::getSubstChars — Get substitution chars
- UConverter::reasonText — Get string representation of the callback reason
- UConverter::setDestinationEncoding — Set the destination encoding
- UConverter::setSourceEncoding — Set the source encoding
- UConverter::setSubstChars — Set the substitution chars
- UConverter::toUCallback — Default "to" callback function
- UConverter::transcode — Convert a string from one character encoding to another
Grapheme Functions
- grapheme_extract — Function to extract a sequence of default grapheme clusters from a text buffer, which must be encoded in UTF-8
- grapheme_stripos — Find position (in grapheme units) of first occurrence of a case-insensitive string
- grapheme_stristr — Returns part of haystack string from the first occurrence of case-insensitive needle to the end of haystack
- grapheme_strlen — Get string length in grapheme units
- grapheme_strpos — Find position (in grapheme units) of first occurrence of a string
- grapheme_strripos — Find position (in grapheme units) of last occurrence of a case-insensitive string
- grapheme_strrpos — Find position (in grapheme units) of last occurrence of a string
- grapheme_strstr — Returns part of haystack string from the first occurrence of needle to the end of haystack
- grapheme_substr — Return part of a string
IDN Functions
- idn_to_ascii — Convert domain name to IDNA ASCII form
- idn_to_utf8 — Convert domain name from IDNA ASCII to Unicode
IntlChar
- IntlChar::charAge — Get the "age" of the code point
- IntlChar::charDigitValue — Get the decimal digit value of a decimal digit character
- IntlChar::charDirection — Get bidirectional category value for a code point
- IntlChar::charFromName — Find Unicode character by name and return its code point value
- IntlChar::charMirror — Get the "mirror-image" character for a code point
- IntlChar::charName — Retrieve the name of a Unicode character
- IntlChar::charType — Get the general category value for a code point
- IntlChar::chr — Return Unicode character by code point value
- IntlChar::digit — Get the decimal digit value of a code point for a given radix
- IntlChar::enumCharNames — Enumerate all assigned Unicode characters within a range
- IntlChar::enumCharTypes — Enumerate all code points with their Unicode general categories
- IntlChar::foldCase — Perform case folding on a code point
- IntlChar::forDigit — Get character representation for a given digit and radix
- IntlChar::getBidiPairedBracket — Get the paired bracket character for a code point
- IntlChar::getBlockCode — Get the Unicode allocation block containing a code point
- IntlChar::getCombiningClass — Get the combining class of a code point
- IntlChar::getFC_NFKC_Closure — Get the FC_NFKC_Closure property for a code point
- IntlChar::getIntPropertyMaxValue — Get the max value for a Unicode property
- IntlChar::getIntPropertyMinValue — Get the min value for a Unicode property
- IntlChar::getIntPropertyValue — Get the value for a Unicode property for a code point
- IntlChar::getNumericValue — Get the numeric value for a Unicode code point
- IntlChar::getPropertyEnum — Get the property constant value for a given property name
- IntlChar::getPropertyName — Get the Unicode name for a property
- IntlChar::getPropertyValueEnum — Get the property value for a given value name
- IntlChar::getPropertyValueName — Get the Unicode name for a property value
- IntlChar::getUnicodeVersion — Get the Unicode version
- IntlChar::hasBinaryProperty — Check a binary Unicode property for a code point
- IntlChar::isalnum — Check if code point is an alphanumeric character
- IntlChar::isalpha — Check if code point is a letter character
- IntlChar::isbase — Check if code point is a base character
- IntlChar::isblank — Check if code point is a "blank" or "horizontal space" character
- IntlChar::iscntrl — Check if code point is a control character
- IntlChar::isdefined — Check whether the code point is defined
- IntlChar::isdigit — Check if code point is a digit character
- IntlChar::isgraph — Check if code point is a graphic character
- IntlChar::isIDIgnorable — Check if code point is an ignorable character
- IntlChar::isIDPart — Check if code point is permissible in an identifier
- IntlChar::isIDStart — Check if code point is permissible as the first character in an identifier
- IntlChar::isISOControl — Check if code point is an ISO control code
- IntlChar::isJavaIDPart — Check if code point is permissible in a Java identifier
- IntlChar::isJavaIDStart — Check if code point is permissible as the first character in a Java identifier
- IntlChar::isJavaSpaceChar — Check if code point is a space character according to Java
- IntlChar::islower — Check if code point is a lowercase letter
- IntlChar::isMirrored — Check if code point has the Bidi_Mirrored property
- IntlChar::isprint — Check if code point is a printable character
- IntlChar::ispunct — Check if code point is punctuation character
- IntlChar::isspace — Check if code point is a space character
- IntlChar::istitle — Check if code point is a titlecase letter
- IntlChar::isUAlphabetic — Check if code point has the Alphabetic Unicode property
- IntlChar::isULowercase — Check if code point has the Lowercase Unicode property
- IntlChar::isupper — Check if code point has the general category "Lu" (uppercase letter)
- IntlChar::isUUppercase — Check if code point has the Uppercase Unicode property
- IntlChar::isUWhiteSpace — Check if code point has the White_Space Unicode property
- IntlChar::isWhitespace — Check if code point is a whitespace character according to ICU
- IntlChar::isxdigit — Check if code point is a hexadecimal digit
- IntlChar::ord — Return Unicode code point value of character
- IntlChar::tolower — Make Unicode character lowercase
- IntlChar::totitle — Make Unicode character titlecase
- IntlChar::toupper — Make Unicode character uppercase
IntlException — Exception class for intl errors
IntlIterator — The IntlIterator class
- IntlIterator::current — Get the current element
- IntlIterator::key — Get the current key
- IntlIterator::next — Move forward to the next element
- IntlIterator::rewind — Rewind the iterator to the first element
- IntlIterator::valid — Check if current position is valid
intl Functions
- intl_error_name — Get symbolic name for a given error code
- intl_get_error_code — Get the last error code
- intl_get_error_message — Get description of the last error
- intl_is_failure — Check whether the given error code indicates failure