Which topology if one node fails the entire network fails?

Domain 4: Communication and Network Security (Designing and Protecting Network Security)

Eric Conrad, ... Joshua Feldman, in CISSP Study Guide (Third Edition), 2016

Star

Star topology has become the dominant physical topology for LANs. The star was first popularized by ARCNET, and later adopted by Ethernet. Each node is connected directly to a central device such as a hub or a switch, as shown in Figure 5.17.

Which topology if one node fails the entire network fails?

Figure 5.17. Star Topology

Exam Warning

Remember that physical and logical topologies are related, but different. A logical ring can run via a physical ring, but there are exceptions. FDDI uses both a logical and physical ring, but Token Ring is a logical ring topology that runs on a physical star, for example. If you see the word “ring” on the exam, check the context to see if it is referring to physical ring, logical ring, or both.

Stars feature better fault tolerance: any single local cable cut or NIC failure affects one node only. Since each node is wired back to a central point, more cable is required as opposed to bus (where one cable run connects nodes to each other). This cost disadvantage is usually outweighed by the fault tolerance advantages.

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URL:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128024379000059

What is Topology?

Network topologies describe the methods in which all the elements of a network are mapped. The topology term refers to both the physical and logical layout of a network.

In this network topology tutorial, we will explain:

  • What is Topology?
  • Type of Network Topology
  • Point to Point
  • Bus Topology
  • Ring Topology
  • Star Topology
  • Mesh Topology
  • Tree Topology
  • Hybrid Topology
  • How to select a Network Topology?

What is network topology?

Network topology is the description of the arrangement of nodes (e.g. networking switches and routers) and connections in a network, often represented as a graph.

No matter how identical two organizations are, no two networks are exactly alike. However, many organizations are relying on well-established network topology models. Network topologies outline how devices are connected together and how data is transmitted from one node to another.

A logical network topology is a conceptual representation of how devices operate at particular layers of abstraction. A physical topology details how devices are physically connected.Logical and physical topologies can both be represented as visual diagrams.

A network topology map is a map that allows an administrator to see the physical network layout of connected devices. Having the map of a network’s topology on hand is very useful for understanding how devices connect to each other and the best techniques for troubleshooting.

Types of Network Topology

Network Topology is the schematic description of a network arrangement, connecting various nodes(sender and receiver) through lines of connection.


All About Network Topology—Types and Diagrams

By Staff Contributor on September 24, 2021


Every network has a specific collection of nodes and links that connect them. The arrangement of those nodes and links, or the network topology, informs performance, maintenance costs, and more. You should know the network topology models in use today when designing or managing a network, including the ring, mesh, bus, star, and tree topologies. To effectively manage your network topology, it’s essential to stay on top of your network’s configurations, visually map your network, and monitor its performance.

What Is Network Topology?
Why Is Network Topology Important?
Types of Network Topology

Star Network Topology
Bus Network Topology
Mesh Network Topology
Ring Network Topology
Dual Ring Topology
Tree Network Topology
Hybrid Network Topology

Which Topology Is Best for Your Network?
What Tools Can Help Manage Network Topology?

SolarWinds Network Topology Mapper

Start Mapping Your Network Topology Today

While it’s possible to perform manual topology mapping, you get more for your time with an automated tool. I recommend SolarWinds® Network Topology Mapper (NTM), which offers automated device discovery and can generate detailed and easily digestible network topology maps, allowing you to view and understand your network more quickly and clearly.