Berikut ini tutorial dasar penggunaan dan perintah dasar pada aplikasi simulator perangkat jaringan Cisco, Cisco Packet Tracer. Untuk mendapatkan instaler Cisco Packet Tracer terbaru, unduh dari netacad.com, diharuskan mendaftar terlebih dahulu karena link unduhan berada di laman member dan setelah instalasi harus login satu kali pada Cisco Packet Tracer. * Memasang device, klik ikon device lalu klik pada area workspace. * Menghapus device, klik tombol Del (X) pada bagian sebelah kanan lalu klik device yang mau dihapus. * Blok beberapa device untuk menghapus lebih dari satu device.
Berikut penjelasan dari masing-masing perintah tersebut dan perintah singkatnya :
Contoh penggunaan perintah show dalam packet tracer : Router#sh ru Building configuration... Current configuration : 633 bytes version 12.2 no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname Router interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto interface FastEthernet1/0 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown interface Serial2/0 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 interface Serial3/0 no ip address shutdown interface FastEthernet4/0 no ip address shutdown interface FastEthernet5/0 no ip address shutdown ip classless line con 0 line vty 0 4 login end Router#sh st startup-config is not present Router#sh v Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80A1FECC ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc. ROM: PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) System returned to ROM by reload System image file is "flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin" PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory Processor board ID PT0123 (0123) PT2005 processor: part number 0, mask 01 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. 4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write) Configuration register is 0x210 Router#sh ip p Router#sh ip ro Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 Router#sh int FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected) Hardware is Lance, address is 00d0.ba2e.be92 (bia 00d0.ba2e.be92) Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out FastEthernet1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is Lance, address is 0001.977d.49d0 (bia 0001.977d.49d0) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is HD64570 Internet address is 192.168.2.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up Serial3/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is HD64570 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=down DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is Lance, address is 000d.bda2.8272 (bia 000d.bda2.8272) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled) Hardware is Lance, address is 0090.2bb1.e6ce (bia 0090.2bb1.e6ce) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 input packets with dribble condition detected 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out Router#sh ip int br Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 192.168.1.1 YES manual up up FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial2/0 192.168.2.1 YES manual up down Serial3/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet4/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet5/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Router# sh prot Global values: Internet Protocol routing is enabled FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24 FastEthernet1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is down Internet address is 192.168.2.1/24 Serial3/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Router# sh cdp ne Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID Switch Fas 0/0 129 S PT3000 Fas 1/1 Router#sh ses % No connections open Router#sh ss %No SSHv2 server connections running. %No SSHv1 server connections running. Router#p 192.168.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/21/62 ms Router#tra 192.168.3.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 192.168.3.1 1 192.168.3.1 16 msec 16 msec 0 msec Page 2 |