Nextcloud memiliki versi klien yang tersedia untuk sistem operasi iOS, Andorid, Windows, Mac dan Linux sehingga tidak masalah sistem apa yang perusahaan Anda pakai atau jika karyawan Anda ingin menjalankan sistem yang berbeda. Mungkin bagian pemasaran menginginkan Mac mereka dan Pengembang lebih nyaman dengan menggunakan Ubuntu Linux. Nextcloud akan dapat berfungsi dan bekerja pada semua operating sistem yang disebutkan tadi! Disini saya akan membahas bagaimana menginstall nextcloud di server pribadi kita,tentu saja kita harus memiliki server dengan ip publik untuk bisa mengakses nya secara jarak jauh . MARIADB DATABASE Install terlebih dahulu Mariadb database $ sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client Aktifkan database service dan jalankan servicenya $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service Amankan database dengan menghapus user dan DB yang tidak diperlukan, sekaligus mengganti root password menjadi sebagai contoh AgusCool19. $ mysql_secure_installation Enter current password for root (enter for none): Just press the Enter Set root password? [Y/n]: Y New password: AgusCool19 Re-enter new password: Repeat password Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Y Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Y Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]: Y Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]: Y Modifikasi berkas konfigurasi Mariadb yaitu /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf. menjadi seperti contoh dibawah. # # These groups are read by MariaDB server. # Use it for options that only the server (but not clients) should see # # See the examples of server my.cnf files in /usr/share/mysql/ # # this is read by the standalone daemon and embedded servers [server] # this is for nexcloud setup START skip-name-resolve innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 query_cache_type = 1 query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k query_cache_size = 64M tmp_table_size= 64M max_heap_table_size= 64M slow-query-log = 1 slow-query-log-file = /var/log/mysql/slow.log long_query_time = 1 # this is for nexcloud setup END # this is only for the mysqld standalone daemon [mysqld] # # * Basic Settings # user = mysql pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir = /tmp lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql skip-external-locking # this is for nextcloud setup START character-set-server = utf8mb4 collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED binlog_format = ROW innodb_large_prefix=on innodb_file_format=barracuda innodb_file_per_table=1 # this is for nexcloud setup END # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. bind-address = 127.0.0.1 # # * Fine Tuning # key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 16M thread_stack = 192K thread_cache_size = 8 # This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed # the first time they are touched myisam_recover_options = BACKUP #max_connections = 100 #table_cache = 64 #thread_concurrency = 10 # # * Query Cache Configuration # query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_size = 16M # # * Logging and Replication # # Both location gets rotated by the cronjob. # Be aware that this log type is a performance killer. # As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime! #general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log #general_log = 1 # # Error log - should be very few entries. # log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log # # Enable the slow query log to see queries with especially long duration #slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mariadb-slow.log #long_query_time = 10 #log_slow_rate_limit = 1000 #log_slow_verbosity = query_plan #log-queries-not-using-indexes # # The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication. # note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about # other settings you may need to change. #server-id = 1 #log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log expire_logs_days = 10 max_binlog_size = 100M #binlog_do_db = include_database_name #binlog_ignore_db = exclude_database_name # # * InnoDB # # InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/. # Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many! # # * Security Features # # Read the manual, too, if you want chroot! # chroot = /var/lib/mysql/ # # For generating SSL certificates you can use for example the GUI tool "tinyca". # # ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem # ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem # ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem # # Accept only connections using the latest and most secure TLS protocol version. # ..when MariaDB is compiled with OpenSSL: # ssl-cipher=TLSv1.2 # ..when MariaDB is compiled with YaSSL (default in Debian): # ssl=on # # * Character sets # # MySQL/MariaDB default is Latin1, but in Debian we rather default to the full # utf8 4-byte character set. See also client.cnf # character-set-server = utf8mb4 collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci # # * Unix socket authentication plugin is built-in since 10.0.22-6 # # Needed so the root database user can authenticate without a password but # only when running as the unix root user. # # Also available for other users if required. # See https://mariadb.com/kb/en/unix_socket-authentication-plugin/ # this is only for embedded server [embedded] # This group is only read by MariaDB servers, not by MySQL. # If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB, # you can put MariaDB-only options here [mariadb] # This group is only read by MariaDB-10.1 servers. # If you use the same .cnf file for MariaDB of different versions, # use this group for options that older servers don't understand [mariadb-10.1]
mysql -u root -pAgusCool19 -e "create database myclouddb; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON myclouddb.* TO [email protected] IDENTIFIED BY 'mycloudpass2019'"; Reload privileges. mysql -u root -pAgusCool19 -e "flush PRIVILEGES";
Disini saya akan menggunakan PHP 7.2 dan saya tidak bisa mendapatkan versi ini di repo ubuntu standar. $ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php Selanjutnya jalankan perintah dibawah ini untuk menginstall php 7.2 beserta modul-modul pendukungnya. $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install php7.2 libapache2-mod-php7.2 php7.2-common php7.2-gmp php7.2-curl php7.2-intl php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-mysql php7.2-gd php7.2-xml php7.2-cli php7.2-zip php-redis php-memcached Sesuaikan atau tambahkan konfigurasi php standart di berkas /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini menjadi seperti dibawah ini $ sudo nano /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini file_uploads = On allow_url_fopen = On short_open_tag = On memory_limit = 256M upload_max_filesize = 100M max_execution_time = 360 date.timezone = Asia/jakarta Restart apache2 untuk memastikan perubahan yang kita buat sudah berjalan tanpa kendala. $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service0 Jalankan perintah di bawah untuk membuat berkas phpinfo.php yang berguna untuk melakukan pengecekan versi php dan module2 php sudah terload dengan sempurna. $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service1 Ketikan baris dibawah berikut <?php phpinfo( ); ?> Buka browser di komputer lain dan check versi php
Unduh terlebih dahulu archive nextcloud dan extract. $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service2 Kemudian jalankan perintah untuk merubah permission dari file dan folder nexcloud menjadi milik user webserver yaitu www-data user dan group sehingga user tersebut memiliki hak read/write akses. $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service3
Web nextcloud belum bisa di akses sebelum kita menkonfigurasikan apache2 virtualhost. $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service4 Paste-kan baris-baris dibawah ini ke dalam berkas nextcloud.conf $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service5 Virtualhost sudah dibuat saatnya mengaktifkan nextcloud site dan modul-modul apache2 Disable terlebih dahulu default web $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service6 Enable nextcloud web $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service7 Kembali restart apache2 $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service8 Buka web browser lalu ketikan http://ip-server , setelah itu kita akan diminta untuk membuat user baru sebagai administrator, database user & password dll diakhiri dengan menekan tombol Finish Setup.
Secara otomatis kita akan di bawa menuju halaman storage user admin, disitu kita bisa mengelola user, limitasi quota, mengaktifkan/menonaktifkan apps
Proses upgrade merupakan salah satu proses yang beresiko, sehingga perlu dilakukan persiapan sebelum melakukan proses upgrade.
Untuk meng-upgrade versi nextcloud relatif mudah dan disarankan untuk upgrade melalui command line di terminal untuk menghindari connection timeout jika kita upgrade menggunakan web gui. $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service9 Sampai di sini nextcloud sudah bisa digunakan untuk menyimpan berkas-berkas pribadi anda dan juga melakukan share berkas melalui web browser, untuk cara menginstal klien nextcloud dan cara penggunaan client akan dibahas lebih lanjut di artikel saya selanjutnya. |
Cara menggunakan nextcloud/config php timezone
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