In this formula, QUERY searches data from a predefined range/array according to specific criteria. Simultaneously, IMPORTRANGE imports the data into the target spreadsheet. Show
Placing QUERY before IMPORTRANGE allows you to search (query) specific information from the data that is imported with IMPORTRANGE. This way, you only import the data you want to see in your spreadsheet. After IMPORTRANGE, you need to add search criteria. In this case, we added Select * Where Col1=’Americas’ in order to import the same data from countries in the Americas only. The * specifies all the data, so this query is saying “select all the data that has “Americas” in column 1”. It’s possible to do the same for any other search criteria. Just make sure to check spaces, quotation marks and parentheses. This formula especially comes in handy in situations where you want to merge data. If you work in online marketing for example, you might want to merge keyword data or traffic from various sources into one spreadsheet. It gives you a better overview of several data sources such as Google Analytics, Ahrefs, SEMrush or Google Search Console. The Google Sheets connector has been deprecated. To use a Google Sheet data source, you'll need to access it through the Google Drive connector instead. Tip: To connect to a Google Sheet that isn't in your drive, you can paste the URL into the search box.
Note that the Google Sheet can't contain a pivot table on any tab or the connection will fail. Google Sheets offers hundreds of built-in functions like Getting startedCustom functions are created using standard JavaScript. If you're new to JavaScript, Codecademy offers a great course for beginners. (Note: this course wasn't developed by and isn't associated with Google.) Here's a simple custom function, named
If you don't know how to write JavaScript and don't have time to learn, to see whether someone else has already built the custom function you need. Creating a custom functionTo write a custom function:
Now you can . Getting a custom function from the Google Workspace MarketplaceThe Google Workspace Marketplace offers several custom functions as add-ons for Google Sheets. To use or explore these add-ons:
Using a custom functionOnce you've written a custom function or installed one from the Google Workspace Marketplace, it's as easy to use as a built-in function:
Guidelines for custom functionsBefore writing your own custom function, there are a few guidelines to know. NamingIn addition to the standard conventions for naming JavaScript functions, be aware of the following:
ArgumentsLike a built-in function, a custom function can take arguments as input values:
Return valuesEvery custom function must return a value to display, such that:
Data typesGoogle Sheets stores data in different formats depending on the nature of the data. When these values are used in custom functions, Apps Script treats them as the appropriate data type in JavaScript. These are the most common areas of confusion:
AutocompleteGoogle Sheets supports autocomplete for custom functions much like for built-in functions. As you type a function name in a cell, you will see a list of built-in and custom functions that matches what you enter. Custom functions will appear in this list if their script includes a JsDoc 8 tag, as in the 9 example below.
AdvancedUsing Apps Script servicesCustom functions can call certain Apps Script services to perform more complex tasks. For example, a custom function can call the Language service to translate an English phrase into Spanish. Unlike most other types of Apps Scripts, custom functions never ask users to authorize access to personal data. Consequently, they can only call services that do not have access to personal data, specifically the following: 0 only gets the properties of the spreadsheet owner. Spreadsheet editors can't set user properties in a custom function.SpreadsheetRead only (can use most 1 methods, but not 2).Cannot open other spreadsheets ( 3 or 4).URL FetchUtilitiesXMLIf your custom function throws the error message 5, the service requires user authorization and thus cannot be used in a custom function.To use a service other than those listed above, create a custom menu that runs an Apps Script function instead of writing a custom function. A function that is triggered from a menu will ask the user for authorization if necessary and can consequently use all Apps Script services. SharingCustom functions start out bound to the spreadsheet they were created in. This means that a custom function written in one spreadsheet can't be used in other spreadsheets unless you use one of the following methods:
OptimizationEach time a custom function is used in a spreadsheet, Google Sheets makes a separate call to the Apps Script server. If your spreadsheet contains dozens (or hundreds, or thousands!) of custom function calls, this process can be quite slow. Consequently, if you plan to use a custom function multiple times on a large range of data, consider modifying the function so that it accepts a range as input in the form of a two-dimensional array, then returns a two-dimensional array that can overflow into the appropriate cells. For example, the 9 function shown above can be rewritten to accept a single cell or range of cells as follows:
The above approach uses the map method of JavaScript's 7 object to recursively call DOUBLE on every value in the two-dimensional array of cells. It returns a two-dimensional array that contains the results. This way, you can call DOUBLE just once but have it calculate for a large number of cells at once, as shown in the screenshot below. (You could accomplish the same thing with nested AVERAGE 0 statements instead of the AVERAGE 1 call.)Similarly, the custom function below efficiently fetches live content from the Internet and uses a two-dimensional array to display two columns of results with just a single function call. If each cell required its own function call, the operation would take considerably more time, since the Apps Script server would have to download and parse the XML feed each time.
These techniques can be applied to nearly any custom function that is used repeatedly throughout a spreadsheet, although the implementation details will vary depending on the function's behavior. Importrange untuk apa?IMPORTRANGE adalah fungsi data eksternal, seperti halnya IMPORTXML dan GOOGLEFINANCE . Artinya, fungsi ini memerlukan koneksi internet agar dapat berfungsi.
Apa saja rumus spreadsheet?Berikut daftar rumus Google Sheets yang paling dibutuhkan:. SUM. Pertama adalah rumus SUM yang berguna untuk melakukan penjumlahan. ... . 2. AVERAGE. Selain penjumlahan, rumus umum lainnya yang pasti Anda butuhkan adalah mencari rata-rata dari sebuah data. ... . 3. COUNT. ... . MAX. ... . MIN. ... . TRIM. ... . PROPER. ... . 3. GOOGLETRANSLATE.. Apa saja fitur utama dari Google Sheets?Simak beberapa fitur unggulan Google Sheets berikut ini.. Kolaborasi bersama tim / pengguna lain. Google Sheets memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan kolaborasi bersama pengguna lain. ... . Terdapat riwayat revisi. ... . Melakukan editing secara real-time. ... . Integrasi dengan Google Forms. ... . Bagaimana Melindungi 1 sheets agar tidak bisa diedit di Google Sheets?Melindungi sheet atau rentang. Buka spreadsheet di Google Spreadsheet.. Klik Data. ... . Klik Tambahkan sheet atau rentang atau klik perlindungan yang ada untuk mengeditnya.. Untuk melindungi rentang, klik Rentang. ... . Klik Setel izin atau Ubah izin.. Pilih cara yang diinginkan untuk membatasi pengeditan: ... . Klik Simpan atau Selesai.. |