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Page 2

Author/YearDiagnosisStudy designDepartment/PeriodPatients with… (n)Investigator (n)
Dao et al.12CHFPros.ED, Jun-Oct 1999Dyspnea (n = 250)ED physician (n = ?)
Januzzi et al.13CHFPros.ED, 4 month-periodDyspnea (n = 599)Cardiologist (n = ?)
Knudsen et al.14CHFPros.ED (n = 7), Jun 1999-Dec 2000Acute dyspnea (n = 880)Research assistant (n = ?)
Knudsen et al.15CHFPros.ED,?Acute dyspnea (n = 155)ED resident/ cardiology fellow (n = ?)
Logeart et al.16CHFPros.ED, Jun 1999-Jun 2001Acute dyspnea (n = 163)ED physician (n = ?)
Morrison et al.17CHFPros.ED, Jun 1999-Jun 2000Acute dyspnea (n = 321)Research assistant (n = ?)
Bokhari et al.18HPTPros.ICU, Jan 2000-Jul 2001Blunt trauma (n = 523), penetrating trauma (n = 153)Trauma physician (n = ?)
Chen et al.20HPTRetrosp.ICU, Jan-Dec 1993Penetrating trauma (n = 118)Surgeon (n = ?)
Chen et al.19HPTPros.ICU, Jul 1994-Aug 1996Blunt trauma (n = 125), penetrating trauma (n = 23)Surgeon (n = ?)
Rodriguez et al.21HPTPros.ED (n = 2), Jan 2003-May 2004Blunt trauma (n = 492)ED physician (n = ?)
Wormald et al.22HPTPros.Trauma unit, 5 month-periodChest stab wounds (n = 200)?
Badgett et al.24OLDPros.IM,?Self-reported diagnosis of asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, COPD, history of smoking (n = 92)IM physician (n = 4)
Badgett et al.23OLDPros.IM,?Self-reported diagnosis of asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, COPD, history of smoking (n = 92)IM physician (n = 4)
Garcia-Pachon et al.29OLDPros.PC, Feb-Jun 2001Self-reported diagnosis of COPD, dyspnea, bronchodilator (>6 months), smoking (>20 pack-years) (n = 172)Pulmonologist (n = 1)/ resident (n = 5)
Holleman et al.25OLDPros.IM, 12 month-periodElective surgery (n = 164)IM physician/ anaesthesiologist (n = 2)
King et al.30OLDPros.PC, Apr 1987-Mar 1988Clinical suspicion of asthma with (nearly) normal spirometry (n = 44)Physician (n = 5)
Leuppi et al.26OLDPros.ED, Nov-Dec 2001Chest problems (n = 233)IM physician (n = 12)
Ma et al.31OLDRetrosp.RCC, 2004–2011Acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis (n = 156)?
Melbye et al.33OLDPros.ED  
Oct 1988-Jun 1989Respiratory tract infection (n = 398)Physician (n = 40)   
Pratter et al.32OLDPros.PC, 18 month-periodHistory of wheeze (n = 34), healthy controls (n = 7)Pulmonologist (n = 2)
Oshaug et al.27OLDCross-sectionalGP (n = 7), Apr 2009-Mar 2010Registered diagnosis of asthma (n = 210), COPD (n = 74) or both (n = 91)GP (n = 20)
Straus et al.28OLDPros.Healthcare center (n = 7), Apr 2009-Mar 2010Known COPD (n = 66), suspected COPD (n = 43), without COPD (n = 52)Physician (n = ʔ)
Tomita et al.34OLDPros.UHC, Jan 2008-Sep 2011Non-specific respiratory symptoms (n = 566)Pulmonologist (n = ?)
Diehr et al.35PNAPros.ED,?Acute cough (n = 1819)IM physician (n = ?)
Ebrahimzadeh et al.36PNACase-   
controlED, 12 month-periodAcute respiratory symptoms (n = 420)Infectious disease specialist (n = 1)  
Gennis et al.37PNAPros.ED, Jul 1984-Feb 1985Suspected pneumonia (n = 308)ED/IM resident (n = ?)
Flanders et al.38PNAPros.ED, Jan-Apr 2002Acute cough (n = 168)?
Heckerling et al.39PNAPros.ED (n = 3), Jul 1987-Jun 1988Respiratory symptoms (n = 1134)Medical resident/ physician (n = ?)
Hopstaken et al.40PNAPros.GP (n = 15), Jan 1998-Apr 1999Symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection (n = 246)GP (n = 25)
Melbye et al.41PNAPros.ED, Oct 1988-Jun 1989Symptoms of respiratory tract infection (n = 626)GP (n = 40)
Minnaard et al.42PNAPros.Multicenter (n = 16), 2007–2010Acute cough (n = 2840)GP (n = 294)
Nakanishi et al.43PNAPros.IM/ED, Apr 2007-Mar 2009Symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection (n = 406)?
Reissig et al.44PNAPros.Multicenter (n = 14), Nov 2007-Feb 2011Clinical suspicion of pneumonia (n = 362)?
Song et al.45PNACase-   
controlIM, Sep 2009- Feb 2010Respiratory symptoms (n = 81)?  

  1. Abbreviations: CHF: congestive heart failure; HPT: (hemato)pneumothorax; OLD: Obstructive Lung Disease; Pneumonia: PNA; Pros.: Prospective observational; Retrosp.: Retrospective observational; ICU: Intensive Care Unit; ED: Emergency Department; GP: General Practitioner; IM: Internal Medicine; PC: Pulmonary Clinic; RCC: Respiratory and Critical Care Department; UHC: University hospital clinic; COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease;?: Unknown.

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