How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?

What is Kana?

The Japanese writing system is a mixture of innovation and tradition, as it is a combination of Chinese characters, known as kanji (漢字), and a syllabic grapheme called kana. Kana is essentially the Japanese alphabet. Each kana character represents one syllable.. There are two sets of kana, which means there are two different Japanese scripts based on syllabaries: hiragana (平仮名; ひらがな) and katakana (片仮名; カタカナ). Both hiragana and katakana were originally derived from kanji characters.

Download Your Free Japanese Kana eBook!

Sign In To Download

Download your Free kana eBook today and master the Japanese alphabet in no time!
This is a must-have guide for absolute beginners.
How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?
Writing in Japanese
How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?
Introduction to Japanese
How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?
Which alphabet to use?
How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?
Kantan Kana

Table of Contents

  1. Kana Video Lesson
  2. Hiragana Chart
  3. Katakana Chart
  4. Why is Learning Kana Important?
  5. How to Learn Kana & Get Your Free Kana eBook
  6. The Secret to Learning the Japanese Alphabet Fast
  7. Hiragana & Katakana Quizzes
  8. Related Lessons

1. Kana Video Lesson

Top

In the kana, each character represents one mora, which is a bit different from the English syllable. To put it simply, each kana character requires the same amount of time to speak. Each kana consists of 46 basic characters which, along with a few modifications, can represent all of the sounds in spoken Japanese. In both scripts, the characters represent the exact same sounds, and all kana except N (ん / ン) end with a vowel. Learning how to read and write kana will consist of learning a table containing distinct symbols for 46 sounds. As a beginner, you will need to learn this in order to read and write Japanese.

2. Hiragana Chart

Top

wrymhntsk
n/m
wa
ra
ya
ma
ha
na
ta
sa
ka
aa
ri
mi
hi
ni
chi
shi
ki
ii
ru
yu
mu
fu
nu
tsu
su
ku
uu
re
me
he
ne
te
se
ke
ee
o
ro
yo
mo
ho
no
to
so
ko
oo

Download the Hiragana Chart Image

Hiragana is the first writing system learned by Japanese children, and thus is often the recommended system for non-Japanese to learn first, as well. Although Japanese can be written completely in hiragana alone, this is rarely done outside of childrens books or learning texts. Hiragana has a few primary uses.

Click Here to Learn More about Hiragana Script

Okurigana (送り仮名) is the hiragana that follows kanji stems, generally used to inflect adjectives (e.g. 小さい;ちいさい; small) and verbs (e.g. (行く; いく ; to go). Hiragana characters are mostly used to write grammatical words, like particles, conjunctions, Japanese native words that have no kanji, and for words that have kanji but are more often written without it. When kanji is not expected to be known or is too formal, small hiragana is placed along the top or the side of the kanji to indicate its pronunciation. This is called furigana (振り仮名). Manga often uses furigana.

3. Katakana Chart

Top

wrymhntsk
n/m
wa
ra
ya
ma
ha
na
ta
sa
ka
aa
ri
mi
hi
ni
chi
shi
ki
ii
ru
yu
mu
fu
nu
tsu
su
ku
uu
re
me
he
ne
te
se
ke
ee
o
ro
yo
mo
ho
no
to
so
ko
oo

Download the Katakana Chart Image

Katakana may not be used as extensively as hiragana, but it provides an interesting advantage to English speakers. Gairaigo (外来語), or borrowed words, is primarily written in katakana so katakana characters are mainly used to write foreign names, corporate branding, western loanwords and onomatopoeic words. When an English speaker learns katakana, they will not only be able to read the sounds of a borrowed word, but will many times understand the meaning as well.

Click Here to Learn More about Katakana Script

While hiragana is fluid with plenty of curves, katakana is distinct and angular. Because of this, katakana is sometimes used to emphasize words that would normally be written in kanji or hiragana.Onomatopoeia and technical or scientific terms are also often written in katakana.

4. Why is Learning Kana Important?

Top

How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?

Usually when a beginner starts learning Japanese, they will learn it in romaji, with the pronunciation written with the Roman alphabet. A lot of materials and resources start with romaji and some dont even show any kana or kanji. If you get addicted to romaji, you will never be able to learn Japanese.
Click Here to Learn More about Romaji
  • Romaji doesnt help you read Japanese texts
  • Kana helps you avoiding spelling confusion (e.g. 東京 (Tokyo; Japans capital) is とうきょう (tōkyō), not ときょ (tokyo).)
  • Write the words correctly and in Japanese!
  • Get the right pronunciation from the start
  • Be able to identify words and phrase patterns

The question Why learn kana? would be the same as asking you why you wanted to learn Japanese in the first place. You cant truly understand Japanese culture if you dont understand the language in which the people write.

Learning the Japanese writing system will give you a greater understanding of the history and culture not only of Japan but also other Asian countries such as China or Korea. Learning hiragana and katakana characters will give you the Japanese basics you need to speak, write and read most Japanese. If you want to master the Japanese language and become fluent, you must learn kana first.

5. How to Learn Kana & Get Your Free Kana eBook

Top

How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?
How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?

If you are still here, I assume you are not afraid of the challenge of learning all the kana. You want to know how to learn hiragana and katakana characters? Here is a guide to learning Japanese characters in few steps:

  1. Get your hiragana and katakana sheets, showing all the characters at once. If youre a JapanesePod101 member, you can download it for free. Click the button below!
  2. Separate each script into groups. The charts above already do it for you, and they separate Japanese characters into 10 groups.
  3. Memorize these groups, at least how they sound. You will go group by group, memorizing the romanized part (e.g. ka, ki, ku, ke, ko). This wont be difficult as they mainly follow the same a, i, u, e, o pattern.
  4. Get acquainted with the stroke order
  5. Write them out Again and again. To learn how to properly write hiragana and katakana you have to practice.

Were giving this eBook to ALL JapanesePod101 members. You learn to read and write kana thats hiragana and katakana in 1 hour or less. With this eBook, you get

  • A Hiragana Chart & Writing Tutorials
  • A Katakana Chart & Writing Tutorials
  • Printable Worksheets For You To Practice Writing On
  • Bonus Kana Quizzes for Review
  • By The End, You Will Be Able to Read & Write in Japanese
Log in to download a Bonus PDF Lesson

Why are we giving it away? Learning to read and write is a must for all beginners. Although you get video lessons on how to write at JapanesePod101, youll still need physical worksheets to practice on. Thats why youre getting this printable eBook as a gift.

6. The Secret to Learning the Japanese Alphabet Fast

Top

How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?

Now, what if I told you you could learn the Japanese alphabet even faster?

To help you master hiragana and katakana we created a series to introduce them and teach you a few words you can write with these characters. This video series gives you all the tips you need to remember the Japanese alphabet. Have you heard of Mnemonics? Each character has a memorable illustration that goes along with it, and it is an amazing method to remember characters. We use this method to make things easier for you to memorize. We also offer you interactive practice sections with Risa, our Japanese host, to learn how to perfectly write kana without getting bored.

Youll never ever have to worry again about how to read or write hiragana and katakana. Not only will you know the basics of Japanese pronunciation but youll be able to identify a lot of words used in everyday life. Its the best way to get started learning Japanese.

Watch the first episode now and discover the secret to easily learning 46 kana in few hours! Youll able to practice your Japanese wherever you want with our Flashcard feature that will allow you to master the alphabet through repetition. You can also test yourself with our Kana Quiz, and choose to practice hiragana and/or katakana. It is the perfect tool to help you practice groups of kana you still have difficulties with, as you select which one you need to work on.

Create Your Free
Lifetime Account
Join Now

Or sign up using Facebook

Connect with Facebook

Got an account? Sign in here

By clicking Join Now, you agree to our Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and to receive our email communications, which you may opt out at any time.

How to Sign up at Japanesepod101 & Get Your Free Kana eBook

  1. Select your Japanese level and enter your email address on the form on the left.
  2. Press Join Now to sign up for your Free Lifetime Account.
  3. Youll get a confirmation email. Please confirm by clicking the link inside.
  4. Download your kana eBook on this kana page.
  5. Start learning Japanese with JapanesePod101 & your free eBook!


7. Hiragana & Katakana Quizzes

Top

Hiragana Quizzes

How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?
(Logged-in Users Only)
  1. あ, い, う, え, お
    Reading | Writing
  2. か, き, く, け, こ
    Reading | Writing
  3. さ, し, す, せ, そ
    Reading | Writing
  4. た, ち, つ, て, と
    Reading | Writing
  5. な, に, ぬ, ね, の
    Reading | Writing
  6. は, ひ, ふ, へ, ほ
    Reading | Writing
  7. ま, み, む, め, も
    Reading | Writing
  8. や, ゆ, よ and long vowels
    Reading | Writing
  9. ら, り, る, れ, ろ
    Reading | Writing
  10. わ, を, and ん
    Reading | Writing
  11. まる and てんてん
    Reading | Writing
  12. Small and Double Characters
    Reading | Writing
  13. Review
    Reading | Writing

Katakana Quizzes

How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?
(Logged-in Users Only)
  1. ア, イ, ウ, エ, オ
    Reading | Writing
  2. カ, キ, ク, ケ, コ
    Reading | Writing
  3. サ, シ, ス, セ, ソ
    Reading | Writing
  4. タ, チ, ツ, テ, ト
    Reading | Writing
  5. ナ, ニ, ヌ, ネ, ノ
    Reading | Writing
  6. ハ, ヒ, フ, ヘ, ホ
    Reading | Writing
  7. マ, ミ, ム, メ, モ
    Reading | Writing
  8. ヤ, ユ, ヨ
    Reading | Writing
  9. ラ, リ, ル, レ, ロ
    Reading | Writing
  10. ワ, ヲ, and ン
    Reading | Writing
  11. まる and てんてん
    Reading | Writing
  12. Review
    Reading | Writing

Top

How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?
Want to learn about the Japanese writing system? Written Japanese has three scripts: hiragana, katakana, and kanji, which is the most difficult to master. With this series, youll learn all about how to write in these first two easier scripts. Youll be writing in Japanese in no time!
Go to Writing Series
How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?
Want to learn Japanese? Dont know where to start? This is it. The Introduction to Japanese Video series is perfect for those who know zero Japanese but want to take that first step. In this 5-lesson series, youll learn all about the Japanese language, as well as grammar, writing and phrases to get you started.
Go to Introduction Series
How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?
Asking questions is a big part of learning Japanese. Every day at JapanesePod101, we get so many great questions from you, the listeners. And in this video series, well answer those questions! Join Hiroko and get some answers! In this lesson, youll learn the answer to the question Which alphabet do I use?
Check out Hirokos Answer
How can I learn ABCD in Japanese?
In this series, you will learn both Hiragana and Katakana, collectively known as Kana.We will teach you Kana using simple steps, showing you the correct stroke order, helpful tricks for memorization, and proper usage in common Japanese words.
Go to Kantan Kana Series