Understand ad revenue analytics
You can check your YouTube revenue and channel performance with metrics in YouTube Analytics. Some metrics seem similar, but their differences are important for understanding your YouTube ad revenue.
RPM
Revenue Per Mille (RPM) is a metric that represents how much money youve earned per 1,000 video views. RPM is based on several revenue sources including: Ads, Channel memberships, YouTube Premium revenue, Super Chat, and Super Stickers.
Why is my RPM lower than my CPM?
- is calculated after YouTube's revenue share
- includes all views, including ones that werent monetized
Whats the difference between RPM and CPM?
RPM
CPM
- Creator-focused metric
- Includes total revenue reported in YouTube Analytics including ads, YouTube Premium, Channel Memberships,Super Chat, and Super Stickers
- Includes total number of views from your videos, including the ones that did not monetize
- The actual revenue earned after revenue share.
- Advertiser-focused metric
- Includes only revenue from ads and YouTube Premium
- Includes only views from the videos that monetized (i.e ads were shown)
- Earnings before revenue share
Why is RPM important?
How can I increase my RPM?
- Turn on monetization on all videos
- Turn on all ad formats
- Turn onads at eligible positions (for example,midrolls)
- Turn onAltMon features (for example,memberships, Super Chat) to diversify your revenue streams.
Keep in mind that each feature has its own requirements and guidelines.
If my RPM is going up or going down, what does it mean?
What doesn't RPM tell me about my revenue?
RPM is a useful monetization metric for creators, but it cant tell your whole revenue story. Heres what it doesnt include:
- Revenue made from selling merchandise or using the merch shelf
- Revenue made through brand deals and sponsorships (excluding YouTube BrandConnect)
- Any other revenue generated indirectly through YouTube (services, speaking, consulting fees)
RPM cant tell you which revenue source is responsible for swings in your overall revenue
Because RPM combines several metrics, it cant tell you which revenue source is responsible for swings in your revenue.
For example, you might see a decrease in RPM because your views may be up, but not all are ad-enabled views. Or you may see your RPM go up with no significant change to views because viewers are signing up for Channel Memberships.
We recommend you use all the different analytics YouTube gives to help you fully understand changes in your RPM.
Watch and learn about RPM
To learn more about RPM, check out the following video from the YouTube Creators channel.
New Monetization Metric: Revenue Per Mille (RPM)
CPM
Cost per 1,000 impressions (CPM) is a metric that represents how much money advertisers are spending to show ads on YouTube. Youll see a few different CPM metrics in YouTube Analytics:
- CPM: The cost an advertiser pays for 1,000 ad impressions. An ad impression is counted anytime an ad is displayed.
- Playback-based CPM: The cost an advertiser pays for 1,000 video playbacks where an ad is displayed.
Whats the difference between CPM and playback-based CPM?
Why is CPM important?
Why is my CPM changing?
- Time of year: Advertisers tend to bid higher or lower depending on the time of year. For instance, many advertisers bid higher just before holidays.
- Changes in viewer geography: Advertisers can control which geographiestheyd like to reach with their ads. Different locations will have different levels of competition in the ad market, so CPMs will vary by geography. If theres a shift in where most of your views are coming from, you may see a shift in CPM. For instance, if you previously had views from a geography with higher CPMs, but are now getting more views from geographieswith lower CPMs, you may see a decrease in your CPM.
- Shifts in distribution of available ad formats: Different ad types tend to have different CPMs. If, for instance, there are more available non-skippable ads in the ad inventory, CPM might be higher.
Estimated revenue vs. ad revenue
- Estimated revenue: Revenue from all revenue types including channel memberships, YouTube Premium revenue, and Super Chat. Youll see this metric on the Revenue tab.
- Estimated ad revenue: Revenue just from ads on your videos. Youll see this metric in the revenue sources report.
Views, ad impressions, & estimated monetized playbacks
- Views: The number of times your video was watched.
- Ad impressions: The number of times individual ads were viewed on your videos.
- Estimated monetized playbacks: The number of times your video was watched with ads.
If your video is viewed 10 times, and 8 of those views contained ads, you would have 10 views and 8 estimated monetized playbacks. If one of those estimated monetized playbacks actually had 2 ads, you would have 9 ad impressions.
Not all views on YouTube have an ad. A view may not have an ad if:
- The video is not advertiser-friendly.
- Ads or individual ad formats are turned off for that video.
- There isnt an ad available to show to that particular viewer. Advertisers can choose to target specific devices, demographics, and interests. Your viewer may not match this targeting. Learn more about available targeting methods for video ads.
- A range of other factors, including the viewers geography, how recently theyve seen an ad, whether they have a Premium subscription, and so on.
Because of these different views, youll likely have more views than estimated monetized playbacks.